Currently, nearly 45 million Americans have some amount of student loan debt. And as the costs of attending college continue to climb, that number is only likely to grow larger.
If you’re one of these student borrowers, or plan to take out loans soon, don’t be daunted by these figures. Student loans can be a prudent investment in your future, empowering you to further your education and embark on a successful career. However, as with any other major financial decision, it’s important to make informed choices about your educational debt.
In that spirit, you’ll need to carefully evaluate the wide range of institutions that are eager to offer you student loans. There are significant distinctions between student loan providers, and choosing the right lender can be greatly advantageous to your financial prospects.
In this article, we’ll help you get acquainted with the nation’s most prominent student loan providers. We’ll devote the first section of this guide entirely to federal student loans, the most common borrowing route and the option you should consider before private lenders. From there, we’ll introduce you to many of the best private student loan providers, helping you weigh their potential advantages and drawbacks.
With federal student loans, the U.S. government lends money directly to students to finance the costs of their postsecondary studies. Specifically, the Department of Education operates the William D. Ford Federal Direct Loan Program, which encompasses four distinct loan categories.
These programs are differentiated by several key characteristics, and they cater to distinct categories of borrowers. To break down these key differences, we’ve created the table below:
To apply for federal student loans, you’ll need to complete the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA®) and submit your results to the schools to which you’re applying. These schools then review your results, and (if you are admitted) determine the type and amount of student loans they are willing to offer you as part of your personal financial aid package.
Relative to private student loans, federal student loans provide an array of distinct advantages. Because the government is your lender, you’ll enjoy options no private company can offer. The unique benefits of federal student loans include:
While federal loans entail these government-backed benefits, you won’t be working directly with the Department of Education as you repay your loan. Instead, you’ll be handed off to a loan servicer, a private company that handles all tasks pertaining to your repayment.
Though you don’t pay anything extra for your servicer’s work, you don’t get to choose your servicer, and your debt can be transferred to another servicer at any time. Some of the leading loan servicers include Nelnet, Navient and MOHELA.
Unfortunately, many borrowers report negative or confusing experiences with their loan servicers, and dealing with them can require both patience and persistence. Given the advantages of federal student loans, however, putting up with a lackluster servicer may just be a necessary evil.
Because of their singular protections and advantages, federal loans are the first option you should consider when borrowing to pay for college. But many students find that they need more than federal loans and other forms of financial aid to make ends meet while they’re in school. Private student loan providers can help fill that gap.
Moreover, some borrowers appreciate elements of the private borrowing process. For example, private lenders can provide more flexible borrowing options, including fixed and variable interest rates. Moreover, credit-worthy borrowers can sometimes get better interest rates from a private provider compared to what the government would offer.
For those already out of school, most private student loan providers also offer refinancing options. Refinancing loans replace your existing student debts with a single loan — typically with a lower interest rate. This process can simplify your life as a borrower and save you a considerable amount of money. However, when you refinance with a private lender, you’ll be giving up the advantages and protections that federal loans provide.
Below, we’ll introduce you to some of the best private student loan providers out there, presenting their pros and cons in unbiased terms. In each case, we’ll include relevant details pertaining to their student loans for undergraduates, though many offer graduate, parent, and refinancing loans as well.
Let’s clear up the confusion: Though Sallie Mae was once a government-backed entity, it is now a private student loan lender. You won’t get any of the perks associated with federal loans, but the company does offer some of its own unique advantages.
First and foremost, Sallie Mae will lend to students attending school on a part time basis, whereas most lenders require you to be enrolled at least half-time. Additionally, the company offers a benefit called a “Graduated Repayment Period,” allowing you to make interest-only payments for up to 12 months after you leave school. If you think your transition into working might take a while, this option can be a huge relief. The company also throws in a few free months of tutoring service Chegg Study.
An all-around solid contender, Sallie Mae is especially attractive for students attending school on a part-time basis or those who might need some time to transition into their careers after graduation.
If you already use Citizens Bank services (such as a checking or savings account), you might want to consider borrowing from them as well. For their loyalty, current customers can get a .25 percent rate discount, which could translate to a nice pile of cash over the life of your loan.
The company also makes it easy to get approved for multiple years. That means you won’t need to go back to them for more money on an annual basis, and your credit score won’t suffer from repeated hard inquiries. Unfortunately, Citizens does use an outside loan servicer, which could add a degree of complexity to your repayment experience.
If you’re already a customer of Citizens Bank and don’t mind dealing with an outside loan servicer, you could get a great rate.
Technically speaking, LendKey is a marketplace for borrowers and smaller lenders, such as community banks and credit unions. That means you get to give your business to smaller financial institutions (which could mean grabbing a better rate). However, LendKey handles the whole borrowing process, giving you the benefits of working with a larger lender.
In contrast to most competitors, the company does insist that borrowers make payments while in school, contributing at least something each month. Additionally, the company does provide guarantees about deferment options should you go to graduate school, which could raise concerns among some borrowers.
If working with small banks and credit unions appeals to you, then LendKey is a great option. Just make sure you’re onboard with making little payments each month while still in school.
SoFi take a friendly, collaborative approach to lending. Borrowers get tons of support, such as financial advice and networking opportunities. This could come in handy during tough times.
SoFi is also gives you personalized rate offers without a hard credit check, meaning your credit score won’t take a hit (though they may do a hard check subsequently). Unfortunately, the company does use an outside loan servicer. Plus, you must be a citizen to work with SoFi for undergraduate loans.
SoFi tries hard to support their customers, especially in tough times. That being said, they do hand off some tasks to an outside loan servicer, which could be a turn-off to some customers.
Wells Fargo is another option for part-time students, with no requirement that borrowers be enrolled at least half-time. But even if you’re a full-time student, there are other good reasons to give this lender a look. If you already bank with Wells Fargo, for example, you can get a nice rate discount. The company has also eliminated late fees.
Unfortunately, the company offers just a single loan term of 15 years, which won’t appeal to some borrowers. Moreover, the company has a distinctive set of policies and terms related to forbearance, so it can be difficult to know which protections you’re entitled to.
If you’re already a Wells Fargo customer or a part-time student, the benefits are clear. An assigned advisor adds a degree of customer service most lenders don’t offer.
Suntrust offers multiple undergraduate student loan options. But the company’s flagship offering, the Custom Choice Loan®, Suntrust provides a particularly intriguing medley of benefits. The company offers a two percent reduction in the principal of your loan as a reward for graduating, and an appealing discount for existing Suntrust Customers.
Some borrowers will also appreciate the company’s “alternative repayment plans” which allow borrowers to pay interest only during a period of time ranging from 12 to 24 months. There are some potential downsides to consider, such as Suntrust’s use of an outside loan servicer and the fact that the company doesn’t operate in all 50 states.
If you’re already a Suntrust customer or value the flexibility of Suntrust’s multiple undergraduate loan options, this could be the lender for you.
CommonBond roots its businesses in admiral values: positive social impact, responsive customer service, and a flexible approach to repayment. When you borrow from the company, they help fund a child’s education in the developing world. You’ll benefit as well, with an assigned “Money Mentor” to help you make smart financial choices. If you even run into tough times, the company has solid deferment and forbearance options. You can also get real rate offers with just a soft credit inquiry, though a hard inquiry is usually necessary if you go through with the loan.
There are a few details that aren’t quite as appealing: The company uses a loan servicer and requires all borrowers to obtain cosigners. Unfortunately, CommonBond does not lend to residents of Nevada or Mississippi or international students.
CommonBond’s approach includes excellent customer support and a noble charitable purpose. Plus, seeing your offer won’t require a hard credit inquiry. If you’re already planning to have a cosigner, this lender is a great way to go.
We hope this guide helps you identify which student loan provider might be the perfect partner as you continue to fund your studies. Whether you’re already a pro at taking out loans or approaching the process for the first time, it’s helpful to be aware of each of these options.
At CollegeFinance.com, we specialize in helping students make smart decisions about paying for their college experience. Our expert advice can help you access significant savings and make all your money moves with added confidence.